Types of Small Dogs

Small Dogs

The types of small dog have many names, and while some may seem more exotic than others they are all in fact talking about the same thing.

Small Dogs - that is dogs that are generally less than 20lbs in weight and in some case may be as small as 4-5lbs.

The following list contains just some of the names used to describe small dogs:

  • Toy Dogs
  • Miniature Dogs
  • Sleeve Dogs
  • Pocket Size Dogs
  • Lap Dogs
  • Teacup Breeds
  • Companion Dogs

Typical characteristics

As already stated the term small generally refers to breeds that weigh less than 20lbs. This diminutive size leeds to some unique characteristics which make these animals very popular as pets.

Being intelligent, loving and affectionate make these dogs ideal pets in an appropriate environment. They are relatively easy to housetrain and teach tricks to and this makes them very popular and easy to take care of.

Due to their size the breeds are generally cheap to keep, with low overheads and care costs. Along with their reputation for being happy and energetic this helps make them an ideal family pet. However, when thinking of these dogs as a family pet there are a couple of considerations that should be taken into account. Firstly, small dogs can't move particularly fast. If there are young children in the family you can find that when small dogs are unable to escape they may resort to biting. In addition, if they are dropped from any height they are more likely to suffer from injury - at best they may never trust the dropping child again.

If you have a large family or have young children you should think carefully before introducing a small breed into your environment.

The ideal environment for such a dog is one where they are providing companionship, possibly to someone who lives alone, or to the elderly who are unable to provide the exercise that a larger dog might need. Obviously, where the living space is restricted a small breed is an ideal alternative to a larger pet who would feel constrained.

Another beneficial side-effect caused by the size of these pets is that they generally suffer from fewer health issues than larger dogs - especially with regard to skeletal and joint problems. This in turn leads to a longer life expectancy with types of small dogs having, on average, a lifespan of 14-16 years.

You should also note that despite this there may be health issues that specific small dog breeds are probe to. You should investigate such considerations thoroughly before choosing the pet that is right for you and your family.

Origin of Small Dog Breeds

Most small dogs are the result of selective breeding, however the original small dogs mostly originated from a few locations.

Lion dogs originated in the Far East and were introduced into the Mediterranean along the trade routes. Traders than acquired these as a result of bartering and they were slowly introduced into Europe.

Bichon dogs (lap dogs) are the small white dogs that originated in Egypt and from there spread to Rome. Popularity of these dogs spread and by the Middle Ages they could be seen amongst the European Courts.

When first introduced into the European environment these pets were seen very much as a status symbol, owned by the rich and powerful. They were perceived to have little practical use. One purpose that was found for them was as a warmer - used while travelling, at home or in church they provided a good source of heat and because of this were often referred to as 'Comforter Dogs'.

Problems and Considerations

There are a number of potential problems with small dog breeds that you should always bear in mind:

  • They are not as tough or strong as larger dogs.
  • They are best suited for companionship - if you're looking for a dog to use as a guard dog, they're generally pretty useless!
  • Some breeds cannot go more than a few hours between urinating, so if they need to be left alone for the day this can be a problem and lead to accidents.
  • As highlighted earlier there can be problems with small children.
  • They are in high demand and so can be expensive.
  • Some have the reputation of being temperamental or spoiled.
  • They are more prone to the cold.
  • They are generally more prone to injury and must be watched.
  • Their headstrong personality can make them more difficult to train.